Scopul si de nitia analizei crimnalistice [627087]

Scopul si denitia analizei crimnalistice
cibernetice. Furtul de informatie
Razvan Nicolae Mare
1Universitatea de Vest, Facultatea de Matematica si Informatica, Timisoara,
Romania
2Tehnici de analiza si investigatie in criminalitatea cibernetica, Lect. Dr. Ciprian
Pungila
Abstract. Introducerea m asurilor de descurajare^ mpotriva criminalit at ,ii
informatice este esent ,ial a pentru securitatea cibernetic a nat ,ional a^ n pro-
tejarea infrastructurii critice a nat ,iunii, precum s ,i pentru persoane zice.
^In acest sens, obiectivul principal al guvernului este prevenirea atacurilor
cibernetice s ,i protejarea infrastructurii critice a t , arii. De asemenea, se
concentreaz a pe reducerea vulnerabilit at ,ii la atacurile cibernetice, astfel
^ nc^ at s a se reduc a s ,i s a se reduc a la minimum daunele s ,i timpul de recu-
perare. Pentru a preveni infract ,iunile informatice, persoanele s ,i guvernele
trebuie s a^ nt ,eleag a clar schemele de criminalitate din spat ,iul cibernetic s ,i
tendint ,ele s ,i comportamentele contemporane s ,i continue ale internetului
acestor infractori. Aceast a lucrare ofer a o scurt a prezentare a categoriilor
de infract ,iuni informatice. Aceste crime sunt clasicate drept infract ,iuni
^ mpotriva persoanelor zice, propriet at ,ilor, organizat ,iilor s ,i guvernelor.
Sunt evaluate diverse scheme de crim a pe Internet s ,i comportamentul in-
fractorilor care efectueaz a infract ,iunile informatice a fost analizat. A fost
prezentat a o evaluare critic a a raportului privind reclamat ,iile ^ mpotriva
infract ,iunilor informatice ^ n temeiul Legii IT 2000.
Keywords: Analiza criminalistica
Analiza cibernetica
Furtul infor-
matiei
Analiza criminalitatii cibernetice
Fraude pe internet
Furtul
de identitate.
1 Introducere
Rata de cres ,tere a criminalit at ,ii informatice, cu caracteristicile sale variate s ,i
diverse caracteristice a fost o surs a de ^ ngrijorare. Cybercrime este un termen
care acoper a o gam a larg a de activit at ,i infract ,ionale cu ajutorul unui computer.
Cybercrime se refer a la actul de efectuare a actului criminal folosind spat ,iul
cibernetic ca mediu de comunicare (Harpreet, 2013). Ca urmare a globaliz arii
rapide, a costurilor reduse ale telefoanelor mobile s ,i a accesului us ,or la internet
a criminalit at ,ii informatice. Infract ,iunile informatice precum intimidarea ciber-
netic a s ,i def aimarea cibernetic a sunt probleme comune s ,i se dezvolt a rapid. Gu-
vernul ^ ncadreaz a politici s ,i legi pentru a preveni num arul tot mai mare de astfel
de infract ,iuni. Majoritatea t , arilor nu sunt complet echipate cu infrastructura

2 Razvan Nicolae Mare
legal a pentru gestionarea infract ,iunilor informatice. Copiii s ,i tinerii sunt printre
cele mai vizate sect ,iuni ale societ at ,ii care este afectat a de efectele periculoase
ale mass-media electronice. ^In linii mari, infract ,iunile informatice pot  de tip I
s,i de tip II. Cibernetica de tip I este, ^ n general, un singur eveniment din per-
spectiva victimei. Cibernetice de tip II, pe de alt a parte, se refer a la serii de
evenimente ^ n curs, care implic a interact ,iuni repetate cu t ,inta (Harpreet, 2013).
Aceste activit at ,i sunt, cum ar  fraude legate de computer, def aimarea ciber-
netic a, h art ,uirea cibernetic a, pr adarea copilului, furtul de identitate, extorsi-
unea, escrocheria de c al atorie, manipularea piet ,ei bursiere, spionajul corporativ
complex, planicarea sau desf as ,urarea de activit at ,i teroriste, asistent , a medi-
cal a, fraude de asigur ari / obligat ,iuni, licitat ,ie fraude, escrocherii false, s ,antaj,
ne-livrare de m arfuri, escrocherii grupului de s ,tiri, fraude cu carduri de credit,
r asf at ,are prin e-mail, atacuri de salami, operat ,iuni de date, sabotaj web jacking,
spam, DoS, piraterie software, fals etc.
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Scopul si denitia analizei crimnalistice cibernetice. Furtul de informatie 3
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