Move Over Millennials Here Comes Generation Z The New York Times [610960]
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 1/7
http://nyti.ms/1UZIA01
FASHION & STYLE
Move Over, Millennials, Here Comes
Generation Z
By ALEX WILLIAMS SEPT. 18, 2015
Hear the word “millennial,” and plenty of images spring to mind.
There’s Facebook’s Mark Zuckerberg, in his hoodie, earning his first billion by
the age of 23.
There’s Miley Cyrus, preening for the cameras in a fleshbaring act that recalls a
Snapchat sexting session.
There’s Lena Dunham, TV’s queen of overshare, spiraling into navelgazing
soliloquies that seem scripted from the therapist’s couch.
They’re brash, they’re narcissistic, they’re entitled. Or so the cliché goes.
But what about “Generation Z,” the generation born after millennials that is
emerging as the next big thing for market researchers, cultural observers and trend
forecasters?
With the oldest members of this cohort barely out of high school, these tweens and
teens of today are primed to become the dominant youth influencers of tomorrow.
Flush with billions in spending power, they promise untold riches to marketers who
can find the master key to their psyche.
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 2/7No wonder the race to define, and market to, this demographic juggernaut is on.
They are “the next big retail disrupter,” according to Women’s Wear Daily. They
have “the weight of saving the world and fixing our past mistakes on their small
shoulders,” according to an article on Fast Company’s Co.Exist site by Jeremy Finch,
an innovation consultant. Lucie Greene, the worldwide director of the Innovation
Group at J. Walter Thompson, calls them “millennials on steroids.”
R e a d M or e : H ow t o S p ot a M e m b e r of G e n e r a t i on Z
While it is easy to mock the efforts of marketers to shoehorn tens of millions of
adolescents into a generational archetype, à la the baby boomers, it is also clear that
a 14yearold in 2015 really does inhabit a substantially different world than one of
2005.
Millennials, after all, were raised during the boom times and relative peace of
the 1990s, only to see their sunny world dashed by the Sept. 11 attacks and two
economic crashes, in 2000 and 2008. Theirs is a story of innocence lost.
Generation Z, by contrast, has had its eyes open from the beginning, coming
along in the aftermath of those cataclysms in the era of the war on terror and the
Great Recession, Ms. Greene said.
“If Hannah Horvath from ‘Girls’ is the typical millennial — selfinvolved,
dependent, flailing financially in the real world as her expectations of a dream job
and life collide with reality — then Alex Dunphy from ‘Modern Family’ represents
the Gen Z antidote,” Ms. Greene said. “Alex is a true Gen Z: conscientious, hard
working, somewhat anxious and mindful of the future.”
Generational study being more art than science, there is considerable dispute
about the definition of Generation Z. Demographers place its beginning anywhere
from the early ’90s to the mid2000s. Marketers and trend forecasters, however,
who tend to slice generations into bitesize units, often characterize this group as a
roughly 15year bloc starting around 1996, making them 5 to 19 years old now. (By
that definition, millennials were born between about 1980 and 1995, and are roughly
20 to 35 now.)
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 3/7Even accepting those rather narrow boundaries, Generation Z still commands
attention through its sheer size. At approximately 60 million, nativeborn American
members of Generation Z outnumber their endlessly dissected millennial older
siblings by nearly one million, according to census data compiled by Susan Weber
Stoger, a demographer at Queens College.
The fact that some are still in their posttoddler years, however, makes it
difficult for marketers trying to distill their generational essence. Among the 5year
olds, cultural tastes do not reach much further than “Shaun the Sheep” and “Bubble
Guppies.”
As for the older end of the Generation Z spectrum, some demographers still
lump them in with the millennials, but increasingly, many marketers see them as a
breed apart.
So, who are they? To answer that question, you have to take a deeper look at the
world in which they are coming of age.
“When I think of Generation Z, technology is the first thing that comes to
mind,” said Emily Citarella, a 16yearold high school student in Atlanta. “I know
people who have made their closest relationships from Tumblr, Instagram and
Facebook.”
Sure, millennials were digital; their teenage years were defined by iPods and
MySpace. But Generation Z is the first generation to be raised in the era of
smartphones. Many do not remember a time before social media.
“We are the first true digital natives,” said Hannah Payne, an 18yearold
U.C.L.A. student and lifestyle blogger. “I can almost simultaneously create a
document, edit it, post a photo on Instagram and talk on the phone, all from the
userfriendly interface of my iPhone.”
“Generation Z takes in information instantaneously,” she said, “and loses
interest just as fast.”
That point is not lost on marketers. In an era of emoji and sixsecond Vine
videos, “we tell our advertising partners that if they don’t communicate in five words
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 4/7and a big picture, they will not reach this generation,” said Dan Schawbel, the
managing partner of Millennial Branding, a New York consultancy.
So far, they sound pretty much like millennials. But those who study youth
trends are starting to discern big differences in how the two generations view their
online personas, starting with privacy.
While the millennial generation infamously pioneered the Facebook beerbong
selfie, many in Generation Z have embraced later, anonymous social media
platforms like Secret or Whisper, as well as Snapchat, where any incriminating
images disappear almost instantly, said Dan Gould, a trend consultant for Sparks &
Honey, an advertising agency in New York.
“As far as privacy, they are aware of their personal brand, and have seen older
Gen Yers screw up by posting too openly,” Mr. Gould said.
That point was driven home in a 2013 Mashable article titled “I’m 13 and None
of My Friends Use Facebook,” in which Ruby Karp, a New York teenager, wrote:
“Let’s say I get invited to a party and there’s underage drinking. I’m not drinking,
but someone pulls out a camera. Even if I’m not carrying a red Solo cup, I could be
photographed behind a girl doing shots.”
But the difference between generations goes much deeper than choosing
Snapchat over Facebook.
Between 2000 and 2010, the country’s Hispanic population grew at four times
the rate of the total population, according to the Census Bureau. The number of
Americans selfidentifying as mixed whiteandblack biracial rose 134 percent. The
number of Americans of mixed white and Asian descent grew by 87 percent.
Those profound demographic shifts are reflected at the cultural level, too.
Attitudes on social issues have shifted, in some cases seismically, in the decade since
millennials were teenagers.
Samesex marriage, for example, has gone from a controversial political issue to
a constitutional right recognized by the Supreme Court. For today’s 14yearolds, the
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 5/7nation’s first AfricanAmerican president is less a historic breakthrough than a fact
of life.
“America becomes more multicultural on a daily basis,” said Anthony Richard
Jr., a 17yearold in Gretna, La. “It’s exponential compared to previous generations.”
This vision of a generation with wired brains, making their way in an ethnic
stew society of the future, makes them sound like the replicants from “Blade
Runner.”
But the parents of Generation Z teenagers play an equally powerful role in
shaping their collective outlook. Millennials, who are often painted, however
unfairly, as narcissistic brats who expect the boss to fetch them coffee, were largely
raised by baby boomers, who, according to many, are the most iconoclastic, self
absorbed and grandiose generation in history. Think: Steve Jobs. (To be more
charitable, maybe it’s no surprise that a New York Times article from last year called
millennials “Generation Nice,” and lauded their communal spirit, given that their
parents were savetheworld boomers.)
By contrast, Generation Z tends to be the product of Generation X, a relatively
small, jaded generation that came of age in the postWatergate, postVietnam funk
of the 1970s, when horizons seemed limited. Those former latchkey kids, who grew
up on Nirvana records and slasher movies, have tried to give their children the safe,
secure childhood that they never had, said Neil Howe, an economist and the co
author of more than a dozen books about American generations.
“You see the mommy blogs by Generation Xers, and safety is a huge concern:
the stainlesssteel sippy cups that are BPAfree, the sideimpact baby carriages, the
home preparation of baby food,” said Mr. Howe, who runs Saeculum Research, a
Virginiabased social trends consultancy. (As a historian who takes the long view,
however, Mr. Howe defines the cohort quite differently; he has called it the
“Homeland Generation” because they grew up in post9/11 America, and argues that
it did not begin until around 2004.)
Part of that obsession with safety is likely due to the hard times that both
Generation Z members and their parents experienced during their formative years.
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 6/7“I definitely think growing up in a time of hardship, global conflict and
economic troubles has affected my future,” said Seimi Park, a 17yearold high
school senior in Virginia Beach, who always dreamed of a career in fashion, but has
recently shifted her sights to law, because it seems safer.
“This applies to all my friends,” she said. “I think I can speak for my generation
when I say that our optimism has long ago been replaced with pragmatism.”
That sober sensibility goes beyond career, it seems. A Sparks & Honey trend
report called “Meet Generation Z: Forget Everything You Learned About
Millennials” asserted that the cohort places heavy emphasis on being “mature and in
control.” According to a survey of risky behavior by the Centers for Disease Control
and Prevention, the percentage of high school students who had had at least one
drink of alcohol in their lives declined to about 66 percent in 2013, from about 82
percent in 1991. The number who reported never or rarely wearing a seatbelt in a car
driven by someone else declined to about 8 percent, compared with about 26 percent
in 1991.
Put it all together — the privacy, the caution, the focus on sensible careers —
and Generation Z starts to look less like the brash millennials and more like their
grandparents (or, in some cases greatgrandparents), Mr. Howe said.
Those children of the late 1920s through the early ’40s, members of the so
called Silent Generation, were shaped by war and the Depression and grew up to be
the diligent, goalongtogetalong careerists of the ’50s and ’60s — picture Peggy
from “Mad Men.”
“The parallels with the Silent Generation are obvious,” Mr. Howe said. “There
has been a recession, jobs are hard to get, you can’t take risks. You’ve got to be
careful what you put on Facebook. You don’t want to taint your record.”
Those children of the New Deal, epitomized by the lowkey Warren Buffett,
“didn’t want to change the system, they wanted to work within the system,” Mr.
Howe said. “They were the men in the gray flannel suits. They got married early, had
kids early. Their first question in job interviews was about pension plans.”
11/3/2016 Move Over , Millennials, Here Comes Generation Z The New Y ork Times
http://www .nytimes.com/2015/09/20/fashion/moveovermillennialsherecomesgenerationz.html?_r=0 7/7That analogy only goes so far for a generation predisposed to making Vine
videos of themselves doing cartwheels over their cats. (Let’s not forget that the
Silents, too, had no shortage of mavericks who made noise on the world stage —
Martin Luther King Jr., Elvis Presley and Andy Warhol, to name but a few.) As for
the gray flannel suits, parents may not want to send their teenagers off to the tailor
just yet. The Sparks & Honey report argued that “entrepreneurship is in their DNA.”
“Kids are witnessing startup companies make it big instantly via social media,”
said Andrew Schoonover, a 15yearold in Olathe, Kan. “We do not want to work at a
local fastfood joint for a summer job. We want to make our own business because
we see the lucky few who make it big.”
Which leads to a final point worth mentioning about the Silent Generation. As
Mr. Howe pointed out, it was not just the most careerfocused generation in history.
It was also, he said, the richest.
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A version of this article appears in print on September 20, 2015, on page ST1 of the New York edition
with the headline: Move Over, Millennials: Here Comes Generation Z.
© 2016 The New York Times Company
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