edH.o~w~ev er, many states are as dependent upon aid from other states, and economic success would not have altered the attitude of the international… [602542]
edH.o~w~ev er, many states are as dependent upon aid from other
states, and economic success would not have altered the attitude of the
international community. Since South Africa as a sovereig – n state was able
to alienate parts of its own territory under international law, these entities
would appear in the light of the formal criteria of statehood to
have been formally independent. However, it is suggested that the answer
as to their status lay elsewhere than in an elucidation of this category
of the criteria of statehood. It lay rather in understanding that actions
taken in order to pursue an illegal policy, such as apartheid, cannot be
~ustained.~'
An example of the complexities that may attend such a process is provided .
Ethnic diversity is increasing in most advanced countries, driven mostly by sharp increases in
immigration. In the long run immigration and diversity are likely to have important cultural,
economic, fiscal, and developmental benefits. In the short run, however, immigration and ethnic
diversity tend to reduce social solidarity and social capital. New evidence from the US suggests
that in ethnic ally diverse neighbourhoods residents of all races tend to ‘hunker down ’. Trust
(even of one ’s own race) is lower, altruism and community cooperation rarer, friends fewer. In
the long run, however, successful immigrant societies have overcome such fragment ation by
creating new, cross -cutting forms of social solidarity and more encompassing identities. Illustrations
of becoming comfortable with diversity are drawn from
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